Climate adaptation measures

The measures available in this web platform are a compilation of the state of the art in Climate Change Adaptation. They provide information about all potential solutions to reduce the impacts, damage and vulnerability of any territory. The measures have been obtained from different EU-funded scientific research projects. They are classified to facilitate the selection, using the search engine and the filters available.

This is a live tool, and it welcomes new measures as the Climate Adaptation research and practice evolves. If you register, you can enter new measures, and use all of them to create a tailored strategy for the municipality, district or region of interest. Also they can be included in the prioritization tool to compare the impact of the measures, which supports Climate Action decision-making.

Locally promote productive roofs and walls

Offer technical advice on productive roofs and walls at the energy advice points, housing offices and other existing services

Flood
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Heat wave
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban
Sector: Information / Management Sector
Locate and characterise the areas at risk

Locate and characterise the areas at risk (of extreme heat, flooding, power cuts, availability of water, etc.)

Non-specific
Specifications
Hazard: Non-specific
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Information / Management Sector
Lowering groynes

Groynes stabilise the location of the river and ensure that the river remains at the correct depth. Lowering groynes can increases the flow rate of the water in the river.

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Maintenance of hydraulic structures of the storm drainage system

Set up regulations on maintenance of the hydraulic structures and drainage network infrastructures so that their maximum conveyance capacity will be unlimited.

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Governance and Institutional / Management and planning
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Water Sector
Maintenance of pumping systems

Periodic inspection and maintenance of pumping systems

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Water Sector
Make the backbone network redundant for most if not all service areas, and resilient to all types of extreme weather events; provide reliable backup power with sufficient fuel supply for extended grid power outages.

Compound events
Specifications
Hazard: Compound events
Category: Governance and Institutional / Policy instruments
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Information / Management Sector
Mangroves

Type of coastal or estuarine wetland, characterized by the presence of salt adapted trees and shrubs.

Flood
Sea Level Rise
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Sea Level Rise
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Green options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Meshed operation of the distribution grid

The structure of the distribution grid can be both radial or meshed. The operation of the distribution grid, though, is only radial. The implementation of a meshed grid facilitates the recovery from a hazardous event.

Compound events
Specifications
Hazard: Compound events
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Energy Sector
Minimization of residence time of water in the distribution network

Minimizing the time the water remains in the supply system to reduce water quality degradation, while in the system especially after treatment

Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Heat wave
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Water Sector / Waste Sector
Minimize the effects of power outages on telecommunications services by providing backup power at cell towers, such as generators, solar-powered battery banks, and “cells on wheels” that can replace disabled towers. Extend the fuel storage capacity needed to run backup generators for longer times.

Extreme Winds
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Extreme Winds / Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Energy Sector
Monitor network water flow, pressure and quality during risk events, to input to models

Impact addresed: Loss of supply and de-pressurisation of pipelines leads to greater incidence of pipe failure, and resulting contamination during re-pressurisation increases drinking water quality risk

Flood
Sea Level Rise
Specifications
Hazard: Sea Level Rise / Flood
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
Monitoring drinking water and groundwater quality

Assess and continually monitor the quality of drinking water and groundwater to see if it is affected by climate impacts such as drought periods or heavy rain

Drought
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Drought / Heat wave
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Human Health
Monitoring of drainage system

Implement permanent monitoring program, including rain gauges and hydraulic and quality monitoring equipment on main drainage system infrastructures, with direct communication of data to centralised system

Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)
Specifications
Hazard: Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
More research into the dynamics of lightning impact on equipment is required

Protection from Lightning strikes

Compound events
Specifications
Hazard: Compound events
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Information / Management Sector
Municipal reclaimed water for industrial use and aquifer recharge

Utilise regenerated water from the River Llobregat for the industrial uses of the Zona Franca Consortium and for recharging the aquifer

Drought
Specifications
Hazard: Drought
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector / Economic Sectors
Natural bank stabilisation

Recovering its ecological components, thus reversing such damages and allowing the bank to be stabilised, as well as allowing the river to move more freely.

Flood
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Heat wave
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Green options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Naturalise the coast

Naturalise the coast

Heat wave
Sea Level Rise
Specifications
Hazard: Sea Level Rise / Heat wave
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Green options
Application scale: City
Area type: Natural Area
Sector: Natural Areas
Nuclear Power Plant: improved cooling technologies and use of non-traditional water supplies

Drought
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Drought / Heat wave
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Energy Sector / Economic Sectors
Offshore drilling companies invest in lightning protection for offshore drilling

Protection from Lightning strikes

Compound events
Specifications
Hazard: Compound events
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Rural
Sector: Economic Sectors / Energy Sector
Oil and Natural Gas: Improved water efficiency and reuse, and use of alternative drilling/ fracking fluids

Drought
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Drought / Heat wave
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Economic Sectors / Energy Sector
Showing 181-200 of 320 items.